26 health tools, grouped by what they measure
These are population-level estimates, not assessments of you. They are useful for spotting a rough direction of travel and for making sense of guidance you have already been given. They cannot diagnose anything, and none of them replaces a conversation with a GP, pharmacist or registered dietitian.
Every calculator in this section now carries a full explanation: what it works out, the method, a worked example, the mistakes people make, and the size of its own error. Where a target comes from UK guidance the source is named, and where the arithmetic rests on a population average the page says so rather than presenting the result as a measurement.
Start here
If you are not sure where to begin, these tools answer the questions readers ask most often in this section.
Body measurement estimates 4 tools
Ratio-based measures that describe a population average rather than an individual's health.
Energy and daily calories 3 tools
Estimated energy requirements from body size, age and activity level.
Diet and nutrient targets 6 tools
Comparisons against published UK reference intakes for the nutrients people ask about most.
Hydration, caffeine and alcohol 5 tools
Fluid targets and the drinks that carry their own guidance thresholds.
Movement and exercise 3 tools
Pace, distance and training heart-rate ranges for walking, running and cycling.
Sleep and daily habits 4 tools
Sleep timing and recovery, and the sedentary habits that build up without being noticed.
Common questions
Can these tools tell me whether I am healthy?
No, and it is worth being blunt about that. Every calculation here is derived from population averages. BMI cannot distinguish muscle from fat and was never designed to assess an individual. Calorie estimates carry an error margin of several hundred calories a day. A symptom checker can list associations but cannot diagnose. Use these to frame a question for a health professional, not to answer one.
Where do the reference values come from?
UK public health guidance, principally the NHS and the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition, together with the standard published equations for basal metabolic rate and heart-rate zones. The specific sources are set out on my references page, and every threshold is shown as an editable field so you can substitute a figure your clinician has given you.
Should I use these if I have a health condition?
Treat them with caution and defer to advice you have already been given. Pregnancy, diabetes, kidney or heart conditions, eating disorders, and many medications all change what is appropriate — sometimes substantially. Generic targets can be actively unhelpful in those situations. If you are under the care of a professional, their figures replace these.
How reliable is the blood alcohol estimate?
It is an illustration of how alcohol is processed, not a measurement. Widmark-type calculations assume an average distribution and elimination rate, and real values vary widely between people and between occasions depending on food, sex, medication, liver function and how quickly the drinks were taken. It cannot tell you whether you are fit to drive. If you have been drinking, do not drive.
Is anything I enter about my health stored?
No. Weight, height, symptoms, sleep patterns and drinking figures are processed entirely within your browser. Nothing is transmitted to a server and nothing is kept as a calculator record. Closing the tab discards it.
Where can I get proper advice?
In the UK, start with NHS 111 or the NHS website for general guidance, your GP practice for anything persistent or worrying, and a community pharmacist for medication questions — they are free to consult and often available the same day. For mental health, eating concerns or alcohol, your GP can refer you to specialist services.
Related subjects
Questions rarely sit inside a single subject. These sections cover the calculations most often needed alongside health estimates.
